{"id":1497,"date":"2011-12-01T10:31:33","date_gmt":"2011-12-01T08:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bonsaicentrum.cz\/?p=1497"},"modified":"2011-12-10T13:19:33","modified_gmt":"2011-12-10T11:19:33","slug":"jak-spravne-pestovat-fikusy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicentrum.cz\/?p=1497","title":{"rendered":"Popis p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed – Jak p\u011bstovat f\u00edkusy ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme V\u00e1m dal\u0161\u00ed z popis\u016f p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed pokojov\u00fdch bonsaj\u00ed\"pix311\"<\/a>
\nF\u00edkusy – Ficus retusa, Ficus kimmen , ficus nerifolia, ficus panda, ficus nitida
\nna co si d\u00e1t pozor,co jim sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed a co ne a \u010deho se vyvarovat…
\nI popis levn\u00fdch f\u00edkusu Ginseng – jak se d\u011blaj\u00ed …….<\/p>\n

Ficus retusa, Ficus retusa \u2018kimmen\u2018,<\/strong>
\nFicus retusa \u2018Nitida\u2018, Ficus Retusa \u2018Panda\u2018,<\/strong>
\nFicus Benjamina, Ficus neriifolia a dal\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>
\nSmokvo\u0148, f\u00edkus<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Velk\u00fd f\u00edkus<\/td>\nBonsai fikus<\/td>\nFicus kimmen<\/td>\nFicus neriifolia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ficus nitida<\/td>\nFicus panda<\/td>\nFicus retusa<\/td>\nFicus neriifolia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

POPIS: legend\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u0159eviny tropick\u00e9 Asie, kde je obrovsk\u00fdm stromem d\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm st\u00edn s\u00a0dlouh\u00fdmi, dol\u016f vis\u00edc\u00edmi vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny. V\u00a0tropick\u00fdch de\u0161\u0165ov\u00fdch prales\u00edch chr\u00e1n\u00ed listy p\u0159ed vysu\u0161en\u00edm hork\u00fdm sluncem vrstva vosku. Mlad\u00fdm rostlin\u00e1m mus\u00ed vysta\u010dit skromn\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, kter\u00e9 pronik\u00e1 a\u017e na zem. Proto i\u00a0rostlin\u00e1m v\u00a0pokoji sta\u010d\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b sv\u011btla. V\u0161echny druhy malolist\u00fdch f\u00edkus\u016f se hod\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e pro tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed bonsaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed rychle siln\u00fd kmen s\u00a0jemn\u011b se rozv\u011btvuj\u00edc\u00edmi v\u011btvemi a\u00a0st\u00e1le zelen\u00fdmi l\u00edstky. Velikost list\u016f je p\u0159edur\u010duje na st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bonsaje. Jsou velice odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di hork\u00e9mu such\u00e9mu vzduchu, a\u00a0proto jsou nejlep\u0161\u00edmi rostlinami na pokojov\u00e9 bonsaje.<\/p>\n

UM\u00cdST\u011aN\u00cd: Pro r\u016fst nov\u00fdch mal\u00fdch list\u016f pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed f\u00edkusy, stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed rostliny, dostatek sv\u011btla. Z\u00a0rostlin, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na pokojov\u00e9 bonsaje, sta\u010d\u00ed f\u00edkus\u016fm nejm\u00e9n\u011b sv\u011btla. Proto mohou b\u00fdt nejd\u00e1le od okna. V\u00a0zim\u011b vy\u017eaduj\u00ed teplotu nad 15oC a\u00a0p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 z\u00e1livce sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed dob\u0159e i\u00a0such\u00fd a\u00a0tepl\u00fd vzduch. Maj\u00ed r\u00e1dy ko\u0159eny v\u00a0suchu a\u00a0v\u00a0teple, vad\u00ed jim studen\u00fd pr\u016fvan p\u0159i del\u0161\u00edm v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0net\u011bsnosti oken u\u00a0parapetu, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00a0zim\u011b podchladit misku a\u00a0zeminu.<\/p>\n

\n

Ficus retusa \u2018PANDA\u2018 <\/strong>– snese hodn\u011b sucha, m\u00e1-li v\u0161ak dlouho vodu v\u00a0podmisce a p\u0159em\u00e1\u010den\u00fd substr\u00e1t, uhn\u00edvaj\u00ed mu ko\u0159eny.<\/p>\n

\"\"Fikus \u201ePanda\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Ficus retusa \u2018NITIDA\u2018 <\/strong>– snese o tro\u0161ku v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1livku ne\u017e p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed, ale ne p\u0159em\u00e1\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"Fikus \u201eNitida\u201c – detail list\u016f<\/em><\/p>\n

ZAL\u00c9V\u00c1N\u00cd: vydatn\u011b a\u017e po proschnut\u00ed zeminy m\u011bkkou vodou. P\u0159i vysok\u00e9 d\u00e1vce v\u00e1pna reaguj\u00ed f\u00edkusy chlorosou. Voda v\u00a0podmisce nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt d\u00e9le ne\u017e 1 hodinu. Jako stimulace r\u016fstu p\u016fsob\u00ed z\u00e1livka teplou vodou 40oC (teplota vody na koup\u00e1n\u00ed ve van\u011b). \u010cetnost a\u00a0vydatnost z\u00e1livky je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 mj. i\u00a0na druhu f\u00edkusu.<\/p>\n

HNOJEN\u00cd: celoro\u010dn\u011b po dvou t\u00fddnech Hnojivo bio speci\u00e1l<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0158ESAZOV\u00c1N\u00cd: na ja\u0159e ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd rok, z\u00e1rove\u0148 prov\u00e9st \u0159ez ko\u0159en\u016f<\/p>\n

P\u016eDA: Substr\u00e1t pro bonsaje<\/a> AGRO CS,vzdu\u0161n\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e1 zemina nebo hl\u00edna, ra\u0161elina a p\u00edsek v pom\u011bru 1 : 2 : 2.<\/p>\n

\n

Ficus neriifolia – <\/strong>na p\u0159elit\u00ed reaguje Ficus neriifolia opadem v\u0161ech list\u016f, pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fstu trv\u00e1 dlouho, i\u00a0p\u016fl roku.<\/p>\n

\"\"Detail list\u016f<\/em>
\nP\u011bstitel Ing. Petr Herynek<\/em><\/p>\n

Ficus retusa a\u00a0Ficus retusa \u2018Kimmen\u2018 <\/strong>– snese m\u00edrn\u00e9 p\u0159elit\u00ed i\u00a0p\u0159esu\u0161en\u00ed, hodn\u011b i\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b sv\u011btla, dob\u0159e sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0159ez a\u00a0m\u00e1-li dostatek sv\u011btla brzy obr\u016fst\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ficus retusa \u201eKimmen\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

ST\u0158\u00cdH\u00c1N\u00cd: chceme-li u f\u00edkusu udr\u017eet velikost koruny, st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1me ho o 3 listy hloub\u011bji, ne\u017e je kone\u010dn\u00fd obrys koruny. Aby tento z\u00e1sah nebyl viditeln\u00fd, st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1me \u010dast\u011bji a men\u0161\u00ed po\u010det v\u011btv\u00ed. Nechceme-li p\u0159ij\u00edt o ra\u0161en\u00ed, nech\u00e1me za posledn\u00edm listem kousek v\u011btve. Vyt\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy zamez\u00edme ml\u017een\u00edm studenou vodou. V\u00a0zim\u011b odstra\u0148ujeme velk\u00e9 listy. P\u0159erostlou korunu m\u016f\u017eeme v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b upravit radik\u00e1ln\u00edm zakr\u00e1cen\u00edm s\u00a0odlist\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

TVAROV\u00c1N\u00cd: dr\u00e1tovat m\u016f\u017eeme kdykoliv, ale jen na 3 m\u011bs\u00edce. Dr\u00e1t mus\u00edme v\u010das odstranit, proto\u017ee v\u011btve i kmen rychle s\u00edl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ficus ginseng<\/strong>, v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b je velmi \u010dasto nab\u00edzen ve velk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed za pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00edzkou cenu. Dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se z\u00a0nejteplej\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed \u010c\u00edny (teplota 30 \u2013 40oC vlhkost nad 90 %). Podno\u017ee s\u00edly 10 cm jsou 1 rok star\u00e9, ko\u0159eny a koruna je odstran\u011bna ma\u010detou. Na pah\u00fdly v\u011btv\u00ed jsou nao\u010dkov\u00e1ny pupeny f\u00edkusu s\u00a0masit\u00fdmi listy. P\u0159i vysok\u00e9 teplot\u011b a vlhkosti z\u00a0o\u010dek na stromku bez ko\u0159en\u016f za jeden m\u011bs\u00edc narostou v\u011btve d\u00e9lky 15 cm a s\u00edly tu\u017eky. Potom jsou zasazeny do ra\u0161eliny a posl\u00e1ny do Evropy.<\/p>\n

\"\"Obrostl\u00e9 kmeny za 1 m\u011bs\u00edc
\n\"\" kmeny p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 na roubov\u00e1n\u00ed
\n\"\"P\u0159iroubov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011btv\u00ed
\n\"\"<\/em>Naroubovan\u00e9 kmeny f\u00edkus\u016f
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1to bonsai p\u0159e\u010dk\u00e1 z\u00a0velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed vody v\u00a0kmeni bez z\u00e1livky, nebo p\u0159i p\u0159elit\u00ed a zahn\u00edvan\u00ed spodku kmene (ko\u0159en\u016f) 3 m\u011bs\u00edce, p\u0159i tom jsou masit\u00e9 listy syt\u011b zelen\u00e9, ne\u017eloutnou a neopad\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Pokud chceme tuto bonsai p\u011bstovat d\u00e9le ne\u017e 3 m\u011bs\u00edce, je nutn\u00e9 nejd\u0159\u00edve vym\u011bnit ra\u0161elinu za zeminu pro bonsaje (Agro \u010cesk\u00e1 Skalice). P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 hnij\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ko\u0159en\u016f o\u010distit. Velk\u00e9 listy z\u00a0podno\u017ee (a\u017e 30 cm) odstra\u0148ujeme, korunu za\u010dneme prosv\u011btlovat a\u017e po regeneraci ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jak se f\u00edkusy GINSENG p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed ?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"_0011\"
\n\"_002\"<\/p>\n

\"ginseng2\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme V\u00e1m dal\u0161\u00ed z popis\u016f p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed pokojov\u00fdch bonsaj\u00ed F\u00edkusy – Ficus retusa, Ficus kimmen , ficus nerifolia, ficus panda, ficus nitida na co si d\u00e1t pozor,co jim sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed a co ne a \u010deho se vyvarovat… I popis levn\u00fdch f\u00edkusu Ginseng – jak se d\u011blaj\u00ed …….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-popisy-pestovani"],"views":138385,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicentrum.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicentrum.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicentrum.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicentrum.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicentrum.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1497"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicentrum.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1566,"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicentrum.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1497\/revisions\/1566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicentrum.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicentrum.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicentrum.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}